Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
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Electronics Important MCQ PDF-Antenna & Wave Propagation 3
1) Which among the following exhibits perpendicular nature in TEM wave?
a. Electric field
b. Magnetic field
c. Direction of propagation
d. All of the above
ANSWER: All of the above
2) Which equations are regarded as wave equations in frequency domain for lossless media?
a. Maxwell’s
b. Lorentz
c. Helmholtz
d. Poisson’s
ANSWER: Helmholtz
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
3) If the magnetic field component of a plane wave in a lossless dielectric is H = 50 sin (2π x 106 t – 6x) az mA/m , what will be the wave velocity?
a. 1.047 x 106 m/s
b. 1.257 x 106 m/s
c. 2.50 x 106 m/s
d. 3 x 106 m/s
ANSWER: 1.047 x 106 m/s
4) In an electrical circuit, which nature of impedance causes the current & voltages in phase?
a. Reactive
b. Resistive
c. Capacitive
d. Inductive
ANSWER: Resistive
5) Which type of ground wave travels over the earth surface by acquiring direct path through air from transmitting to receiving antennas?
a. Surface wave
b. Space wave
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Space wave
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
6) After which phenomenon/phenomena do the waves arrive at the receiving antenna in ionospheric propagation?
a. Reflection or Scattering
b. Refraction
c. Defraction
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Reflection or Scattering
7) By which name/s is an ionospheric propagation, also known as?
a. Sea wave propagation
b. Ground wave propagation
c. Sky wave propagation
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Sky wave propagation
8) According to Snell’s law in optics, if a ray travels from dense media to rarer media, what would be its direction w.r.t the normal?
a. Towards
b. Away
c. Across
d. Beside
ANSWER: Away
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
9) Which mechanism/s is/are likely to occur in mid-frequency operation corresponding to ionospheric region?
a. Only Reflection
b. Only Refraction
c. Partial reflection & refraction
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Partial reflection & refraction
10) Which among the following plays a primary role in generation of conduction current in an ionosphere due to presence of electric field?
a. Ions
b. Motion of electrons
c. Neutral molecules
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Motion of electrons
11) Which type of wire antennas are also known as dipoles?
a. Linear
b. Loop
c. Helical
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Linear
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
12) Which antennas are renowned as patch antennas especially adopted for space craft applications?
a. Aperture
b. Microstrip
c. Array
d. Lens
ANSWER: Microstrip
13) Which conversion mechanism is performed by parabolic reflector antenna?
a. Plane to spherical wave
b. Spherical to plane wave
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Spherical to plane wave
14) Which antenna radiating region/s has/have independent nature of angular field distribution over the distance from the antenna?
a. Reactive near-field region
b. Fresnel region
c. Fraunhofer region
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Fraunhofer region
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
15) Steradian is a measurement unit of __________
a. Point angle
b. Linear angle
c. Plane angle
d. Solid angle
ANSWER: Solid angle
16) According to the geometry, how many steradians are present in a full sphere?
a. π/2
b. π
c. 2π
d. 4π
ANSWER: 4π
17) The vector magnetic potential shows the inverse relationship with its ____
a. Source
b. Distance of point from the source (R)
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Distance of point from the source (R)
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
18) In retarded potentials, what factor of time delay is generally introduced in A & V equations?
a. R + c
b. R – c
c. R/c
d. R x c
ANSWER: R/c
19) In the solutions of inhomogeneous vector potential wave equation, which component exists if the source is at origin and the points are removed from the source (Jz = 0)?
a. Inward
b. Outward
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Outward
20) If a half-wave dipole operates at 300 MHz with λ = 0.5m & D0 = 1.643, what will be its effective area?
a. 0.032 m2
b. 0.047 m2
c. 0.65 m2
d. 0.99 m2
ANSWER: 0.032 m2
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
21) Dipole antenna is symmetrical in nature where the two ends are at equal potentials with respect to _____point
a. Initial
b. Eventual
c. Mid
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Mid
22) Which term is regarded as an inductive field as it is predictable from Biot Savart law & considered to be of prime importance at near field or the distance close to current element?
a. 1/ r
b. 1/ r2
c. 1/ r3
d. 1/ r4
ANSWER: 1/ r2
23) What is the nature of current distribution over the small dipoles?
a. Spherical
b. Rectangular
c. Triangular
d. Square
ANSWER: Triangular
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
24) For receiving a particular frequency signal, which tuning component must be used by the loop to form a resonant circuit for tuning to that frequency?
a. Capacitor
b. Inductor
c. Resistor
d. Gyrator
ANSWER: Capacitor
25) If the radius of loop is λ/ 20 in a free space medium, what will be the radiation resistance of 8-turn small circular loop?
a. 0.7883 Ω
b. 50.45 Ω
c. 123.17 Ω
d. 190.01 Ω
ANSWER: 123.17 Ω
26) What is the far-field position of an electric short dipole?
a. Along x-axis
b. Along y-axis
c. Along z-axis
d. Along xy plane
ANSWER: Along z-axis
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
27) What would happen if the rms value of induced emf in loop acquires an angle θ = 90°?
a. Wave is incident in direction of plane of the loop with induced maximum voltage
b. Wave is incident normal to plane of the loop with no induced voltage
c. Wave is incident in opposite direction of plane of the loop with minimum voltage
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Wave is incident normal to plane of the loop with no induced voltage
28) If a linear uniform array consists of 9 isotropic elements separated by λ/4, what would be the directivity of a broadside array in dB?
a. 6.53 dB
b. 7.99 dB
c. 8.55 dB
d. 9.02 dB
ANSWER: 6.53 dB
29) If the elements of a binomial array are separated by λ/4, how many shape patterns are generated with no minor lobes?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 16
ANSWER: 8
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
30) What kind of beam width is/are produced by Chebyshev arrays for given side lobe level (SLL)?
a. Widest
b. Narrowest
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Narrowest
31) If the length of elements of an array is greater than λ/2, which will be the operating region of an array?
a. Transmission line region
b. Active region
c. Reflective region
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Reflective region
32) Which angle of rhombic antenna represents one half of included angle of two legs of one wire?
a. Apex angle
b. Tilt angle
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Tilt angle
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
33) Which among the following is not a disadvantage of rhombic antenna?
a. Requirement of large space
b. Reduced transmission efficiency
c. Maximum radiated power along main axis
d. Wastage of power in terminating resistor
ANSWER: Maximum radiated power along main axis
34) Why are beverage antennas not used as transmitting antenna?
a. Low radiation resistance
b. Low radiation efficiency
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Both a and b
35) Which kind of polarization is provided by helical antennas?
a. Plane
b. Elliptical
c. Circular
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Circular
Antenna And Wave Propagation 3
